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Intellectual Property Protection Desk

TRADEMARK REGISTRATION

Protect the Brand Your Business Is Building

Trademark registration helps businesses protect distinctive brand elements such as names, logos, symbols and other eligible marks under India's trademark framework.

From trademark search and class selection to application, examination response and registration guidance, our dedicated expert team helps you navigate the process.

BRAND PROTECTION
TRADEMARK SEARCH
IP REGISTRATION
EXPERT GUIDANCE
IP Protection Hierarchy

Brand Asset Ownership

IP INDIA E-FILING
™ Symbol
Claimed upon Form TM-A submission
® Symbol
Exclusive right after registration grant
1. Public Similarity SearchRisk Assessment
2. Nice Classification (1–45)Goods & Services
3. Examination & Journal4-Month Opposition
REGISTERED TRADEMARK (10-YEAR VALIDITY)
Trade Marks Act, 1999Statutory Monopoly
Professional IP Advisory

YOUR DEDICATED EXPERT TEAM

Choosing the right class, checking brand similarity and preparing the application correctly can significantly affect your trademark journey. Our dedicated expert team helps you understand the process and organise the filing requirements.

TRADEMARK SEARCH

Deep public database search for identical, phonetic, and visual conflicts across active and pending marks.

CLASS SELECTION

Precise mapping of commercial offerings against the 45 Nice Classification goods and service classes.

APPLICATION SUPPORT

Accurate drafting and electronic submission of Form TM-A with user affidavits and Power of Attorney.

OBJECTION GUIDANCE

Strategic drafting of formal replies and legal defense against Examination Reports and opposition notices.

Statutory Framework

TRADEMARK REGISTRATION — OVERVIEW

A Trademark is a distinctive visual sign, brand name, symbol, logo, or word combination capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other commercial entities under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Securing a registered trademark confers statutory proprietary rights, granting the owner the exclusive legal right to use the mark and initiate legal proceedings against unauthorized commercial imitation or infringement across India.

Key Trademark Protection Dimensions:

Exclusive Pan-India Commercial Monopoly
Legal Protection Against Passing Off
Intangible Commercial & Financial Asset
Right to License & Collect Royalties
10-Year Renewable Statutory Validity
Gateway to International Madrid Filing

Distinctiveness is Strength

Coined, arbitrary, and fanciful brand names enjoy the highest degree of legal protection under Indian trademark jurisprudence, while purely descriptive or generic trade terms face strict statutory refusals.

Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks
Brand Assets

WHAT CAN A BUSINESS PROTECT AS A TRADEMARK?

Multiple distinctive brand identifiers are eligible for statutory registration under Indian law:

WORD MARK

Protects the textual brand name itself across all stylized fonts, colors, and layout formats.

DEVICE / LOGO MARK

Protects the unique visual graphic design, symbol, emblem, or artistic character of the brand.

COMBINATION MARK

Protects an integrated composition combining a unique wordmark alongside a stylized graphic emblem.

SLOGANS & TAGLINES

Protects distinctive marketing catchphrases, packaging shape, or acoustic sound marks.

Exhaustive Statutory Directory

TRADEMARK CLASSES — ALL 45 NICE CLASSIFICATION DIRECTORY

Explore all 45 international trademark classes recognized under the Indian Trade Marks Act. Search by keyword or filter by Goods (Classes 1–34) and Services (Classes 35–45):

Class 1Goods

Chemicals & Raw Materials

Chemicals used in industry, science, agriculture, horticulture, forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, fertilizers.

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Class 2Goods

Paints & Colorants

Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and deterioration of wood; colorants, mordants, raw natural resins.

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Class 3Goods

Cosmetics & Cleaning

Non-medicated cosmetics, soaps, perfumery, essential oils, hair lotions, dentifrices, bleaching preparations, cleaning goods.

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Class 4Goods

Industrial Oils & Fuels

Industrial oils and greases, wax, lubricants, dust absorbing compositions, fuels (including motor spirit), illuminants, candles.

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Class 5Goods

Pharmaceuticals & Health

Medicines, pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations; dietary supplements, sanitary preparations, disinfectants.

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Class 6Goods

Metals & Hardware

Common metals and their alloys, ores; metal building materials, transportable buildings of metal, small items of metal hardware, safes.

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Class 7Goods

Machines & Power Tools

Machines, machine tools, power-operated tools; motors and engines (except land vehicles), machine coupling and transmission components.

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Class 8Goods

Hand Tools & Cutlery

Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery, side arms, razors, electric and non-electric hand implements for grooming.

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Class 9Goods

Computers, Software & Electronics

Computer software, mobile applications, electronics, telecommunications apparatus, scientific, photographic, audio/video apparatus.

Active Selection ✓
Class 10Goods

Medical Devices & Apparatus

Surgical, medical, dental, and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes, teeth; orthopedic articles.

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Class 11Goods

Lighting, Heating & Sanitary

Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply, and sanitary purposes.

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Class 12Goods

Vehicles & Locomotion

Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water; automobiles, electric vehicles, bicycles, vehicle parts and accessories.

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Class 13Goods

Firearms & Fireworks

Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks.

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Class 14Goods

Jewellery, Precious Metals & Watches

Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, precious and semi-precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments (watches).

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Class 15Goods

Musical Instruments

Musical instruments; music stands and stands for musical instruments; conductors’ batons.

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Class 16Goods

Paper Goods, Stationery & Print

Paper and cardboard; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery and office requisites; packaging materials.

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Class 17Goods

Rubber, Plastics & Insulation

Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica; plastics and resins in extruded form; packing and insulating materials.

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Class 18Goods

Leather, Bags & Luggage

Leather and imitations of leather; animal skins; luggage, travel bags, backpacks, handbags, umbrellas, walking sticks, saddlery.

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Class 19Goods

Non-Metallic Building Materials

Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch, tar, and bitumen; cement, concrete, stone.

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Class 20Goods

Furniture & Wood Articles

Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; containers (not of metal) for storage or transport; unworked or semi-worked bone, horn, whalebone, or mother-of-pearl.

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Class 21Goods

Household Utensils & Glassware

Household or kitchen utensils and containers; cookware and tableware; combs and sponges; brushes; glassware, porcelain, and earthenware.

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Class 22Goods

Ropes, Tents & Fibres

Ropes and string; nets; tents and tarpaulins; awnings of textile or synthetic materials; sails; sacks for the transport of materials; raw fibrous textile materials.

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Class 23Goods

Yarns & Threads

Yarns and threads for textile use.

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Class 24Goods

Textiles & Fabrics

Textiles and substitutes for textiles; household linen; curtains of textile or plastic; bed covers, table covers, woven fabrics.

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Class 25Goods

Clothing, Footwear & Headwear

Clothing, fashion apparel, innerwear, outerwear, sports jerseys, footwear, shoes, boots, sandals, headwear, caps, and hats.

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Class 26Goods

Lace, Ribbons & Accessories

Lace, braid, and embroidery; ribbons and bows; buttons, hooks, and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers; hair decorations; false hair.

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Class 27Goods

Carpets, Rugs & Floor Mats

Carpets, rugs, mats, and matting, linoleum, and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile).

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Class 28Goods

Games, Toys & Sporting Goods

Games, toys, and playthings; video game apparatus; gymnastic and sporting articles; decorations for Christmas trees.

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Class 29Goods

Dairy, Meat, Oils & Preserved Foods

Meat, fish, poultry, game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried, and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs; milk, cheese, butter, yogurt; edible oils.

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Class 30Goods

Coffee, Tea, Spices & Bakery

Coffee, tea, cocoa, and artificial coffee; rice, pasta, and noodles; tapioca and sago; flour and preparations made from cereals; bread, pastries, confectionery; chocolate; ice cream; sugar, honey; yeast, baking-powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces; spices.

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Class 31Goods

Agriculture, Seeds & Fresh Produce

Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural, and forestry products; raw and unprocessed grains and seeds; fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh herbs; natural plants and flowers; live animals; foodstuffs and beverages for animals; malt.

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Class 32Goods

Beers, Soft Drinks & Mineral Water

Beers; non-alcoholic beverages; mineral and aerated waters; fruit beverages and fruit juices; syrups and other non-alcoholic preparations for making beverages.

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Class 33Goods

Alcoholic Beverages (Except Beer)

Alcoholic beverages (except beers); spirits, wines, liqueurs, distilled liquors, pre-mixed alcoholic beverages.

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Class 34Goods

Tobacco & Smokers’ Articles

Tobacco and tobacco substitutes; cigarettes and cigars; electronic cigarettes and oral vaporizers for smokers; smokers’ articles; matches.

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Class 35Services

Advertising, Retail & E-Commerce Business

Advertising; business management, organization, and administration; office functions; retail and wholesale store services; online e-commerce marketplace management.

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Class 36Services

Banking, Financial & Real Estate

Financial, monetary, and banking services; insurance services; real estate affairs, property brokerage, asset management, investment consultancy.

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Class 37Services

Construction, Repair & Installation

Construction services; installation and repair services; mining extraction, oil and gas drilling; maintenance of plant and machinery, building fabrication.

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Class 38Services

Telecommunications & Broadcasting

Telecommunication services; broadcasting services; digital data transmission, provision of internet access, satellite communications.

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Class 39Services

Logistics, Transport & Storage

Transport of passengers and goods; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement; courier services, freight forwarding, warehousing.

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Class 40Services

Treatment of Materials & Manufacturing

Treatment of materials; custom manufacturing of goods for third parties; recycling of waste and trash; air purification and water treatment; printing services.

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Class 41Services

Education, Training & Entertainment

Education; providing of training; entertainment services; sporting and cultural activities; publishing, coaching academies, event organization.

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Class 42Services

IT, Software, SaaS & Scientific Research

Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis; design and development of computer hardware and software; cloud computing, SaaS.

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Class 43Services

Food, Restaurants & Hospitality

Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation; restaurants, cloud kitchens, cafes, bar services, hotels, motels, catering.

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Class 44Services

Healthcare, Medical & Beauty Services

Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture, and forestry services; salons, spas, clinics.

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Class 45Services

Legal, Security & Personal Services

Legal services; security services for the physical protection of tangible property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet individual needs; IP licensing.

Select Class →
Selected Class OverviewClass 9 (GOODS)
Statutory Nice 12th Edition Classification

Computers, Software & Electronics

Computer software, mobile applications, electronics, telecommunications apparatus, scientific, photographic, audio/video apparatus.

* Note: Exact specification drafting must align with current IP India Trade Marks Classification. Our attorneys assist in drafting optimal goods/service item descriptions.
Risk Prevention

SEARCH BEFORE YOU FILE: THE SPECTRUM OF DISTINCTIVENESS

Legal strength of a trademark depends on where it falls on the statutory distinctiveness scale:

Strongest Protection

Fanciful / Coined

Invented words with no pre-existing linguistic meaning (e.g., Kodak, Xerox). Easiest to register and defend.

High Protection

Arbitrary Marks

Real dictionary words used completely out of context for unrelated goods (e.g., Apple for computers).

Medium Protection

Suggestive Marks

Hints at product qualities or benefits requiring imagination, without directly describing them.

Weak / Unregistrable

Generic / Descriptive

Directly describes the product nature (e.g., "Cold Coffee" for beverages). Generally refused under Section 9.

Commercial Valuation

KEY BENEFITS OF TRADEMARK REGISTRATION

Exclusive Brand Monopoly

Statutory nationwide right to use the brand and prevent copycats across India.

Enforceable Legal Remedy

Right to file infringement suits, claim damages, and seek injunctions against unauthorized users.

Valuable Business Asset

Forms an intangible intellectual property asset that can be sold, franchised, or licensed.

Global Protection Base

Serves as the mandatory domestic base mark for international filings under the Madrid Protocol.

Full-Spectrum IP Services

HOW TELETAX SOLUTIONS HELPS WITH TRADEMARK REGISTRATION

Comprehensive legal and intellectual property advisory from search to brand protection:

Pre-Filing Similarity Search

Rigorous database search to identify phonetic and visual conflicts before filing.

Nice Classification Strategy

Mapping current and future business activities to optimal goods/service classes.

Form TM-A Filing

Drafting and filing applications with complete user affidavits and Power of Attorney.

Examination Reply Drafting

Drafting strong legal responses against Section 9 and Section 11 objections.

Show Cause Hearing Advocacy

Professional attorney representation before the Trade Marks Hearing Officer.

Opposition Proceedings

Drafting counter-statements (Form TM-O) and evidence in support of application.

Certificate Download & Verification

Validating digital Certificate of Registration with official QR verification.

Renewal & Portfolio Maintenance

Tracking 10-year renewal deadlines (<Link href='/services/business-registrations/trademark-renewal' className='text-[#071224] font-bold underline'>Form TM-R</Link>) and licensing agreements.

Knowledge Base

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Current answers to essential questions regarding Trademark Registration in India.

Trademark registration is subject to the applicable provisions of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, examination by the Trade Marks Registry, and where applicable, third-party opposition proceedings. Requirements and procedures may change over time. The information on this page is for general guidance.
YOUR BRAND DESERVES A DEDICATED EXPERT TEAM.

YOUR BRAND IS WORTH PROTECTING.

Tell us about your brand name, logo, products or services and business structure. Our dedicated expert team will help you understand the relevant trademark registration process, classification and next steps.

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